University of Central Florida (UCF) COP3330 Object Oriented Programming Final Practice Exam

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What does polymorphism allow in OOP?

Polymorphism allows different classes to have the same method signature and implementation.

Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.

Polymorphism is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming that allows methods to behave differently based on the object that invokes them. In this context, treating objects of different classes as objects of a common superclass is a crucial aspect of polymorphism. This facilitates code reusability and flexibility, as you can have a more generalized codebase that works with objects of different types through a common interface or superclass.

When you have a superclass that defines a method, subclasses can provide their own specific implementations of that method. This is known as method overriding, which is a key aspect of achieving polymorphism. For example, if you have a `Shape` superclass with a method like `draw()`, subclasses such as `Circle`, `Square`, and `Triangle` can implement `draw()` in their own unique ways while still being referred to through a `Shape` reference. This allows for more dynamic and manageable code, enabling developers to write functions that can operate on any subclass of a specified superclass without needing to know the details about the specific subclass, as long as they follow the common interface.

The other options do not accurately describe the essence of polymorphism. For instance, having the same method signature and implementation across different classes does not embody polymorphism; rather

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Polymorphism prevents method overriding in subclasses.

Polymorphism allows for the creation of new classes without methods.

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