Explain the "this" keyword in OOP.

The "this" keyword in Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) serves as a reference to the current object instance that is being manipulated within a class. It allows access to the instance variables and methods of the object. This is particularly useful when there's a need to differentiate between instance variables and parameters that share the same name, as it helps clarify which variable is being referenced.

For example, when initializing instance variables within a constructor, if a parameter has the same name as an instance variable, "this" can be used to refer explicitly to the instance variable. Here's a simple illustration:

class Example {
    private int value;

    public Example(int value) {
        this.value = value; // 'this.value' refers to the instance variable
    }
}

In this snippet, without "this", the line value = value; would just assign the parameter to itself. Using "this.value" ensures that the class's instance variable is assigned the value of the parameter.

The other choices do not accurately describe the function of the "this" keyword. It does not represent a reference to the superclass, nor is it used to declare static members. Additionally, it does not refer to all instances of a class; instead