What is the definition of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is defined as a programming paradigm that utilizes objects and classes to organize and structure software design. This definition highlights two key concepts in OOP: objects, which are instances of classes encapsulating both data (attributes) and behaviors (methods), and classes, which serve as blueprints for creating objects.

The use of objects allows for modeling real-world entities more effectively and promotes principles such as encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Encapsulation helps in bundling the data and methods that operate on that data together, thereby reducing complexity and increasing reusability. Inheritance allows one class to inherit the properties and methods of another, facilitating code reuse and the creation of hierarchical relationships. Polymorphism provides the ability to define methods that can operate on objects of different classes through a common interface.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately convey the core aspects of OOP. The focus on functions and procedures in one option leans more toward procedural programming, which is a different paradigm. Another choice emphasizes data structures alone, neglecting the crucial role of classes and objects in OOP. Lastly, the claim that OOP is solely focused on procedural coding ignores the foundational principles that differentiate OOP from other programming paradig