Which characteristic is not typically associated with object-oriented programming?

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is designed around the concept of "objects," which encapsulate both data and behaviors related to that data. The characteristics that are fundamental to OOP include polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation.

Polymorphism allows methods to do different things based on the object it is acting upon, promoting flexibility in code design. Abstraction involves hiding the complex reality while exposing only the necessary parts, making it easier to manage complexity by focusing on relevant information. Encapsulation is about bundling the data (attributes) and methods (functions) that operate on the data into a single unit, or class, and restricting access to some of the object's components.

Procedural execution, on the other hand, is a characteristic of procedural programming, not object-oriented programming. It focuses on writing procedures or routines that operate on data rather than organizing data and functionalities into objects. Therefore, procedural execution does not align with the core principles of OOP, making it the characteristic that is not typically associated with object-oriented programming.