Which method is commonly used to identify objects that make up a program?

Identifying objects in a program often starts with recognizing the nouns in the program's description. Nouns typically represent entities or concepts, which are fundamental components you can encapsulate within objects in object-oriented programming. Each noun can often translate to a class or an instance of a class, highlighting the data attributes that define the object.

In programming, nouns may represent physical items, concepts, or entities relevant to the problem domain being addressed. For example, if you're designing a program for a library system, nouns like "Book," "Member," and "Library" can help you determine the classes you'd need to create. This enhances your understanding of the structure and the components of the system you are constructing, making it easier to plan and implement the design based on those objects.

Other methods mentioned, such as focusing on adjectives or verbs, may provide context or action but do not directly lead to the identification of the core objects that will form the backbone of your programming structure. Analyzing the visual layout of a program might offer insights into its user interface design, but it does not effectively help in the identification of underlying program objects. Identifying nouns provides a more direct path to understanding the essential constructs necessary for building an object-oriented program.